Creating the map document
Before publishing a linear referencing service, you must use ArcMap to create a map document that contains at least one LRS Network or an event layer.
You should follow the steps in Make your data accessible to ArcGIS for Server.
Publishing a linear referencing-capable map service
After you create and save your map document with symbology using ArcMap, you can create the map service with linear referencing capability by following the steps in How to publish a service from ArcMap.
When publishing the resource, keep the following in mind:
- When specifying capabilities, make sure the Linear Referencing check box is checked.

ArcGIS for Server cluster environment
Your ArcGIS for Server environment can consist of one or more servers with access to the same data and configuration. Additionally, these machines can be further organized into groups known as clusters.
Using the service
A map service with linear referencing capability can be used to build web-based and connected mobile linear referencing applications. In addition, Roadway Characteristics Editor (RCE) consumes your data from this type of map service. For more details, follow the steps in Authoring a web map for Roadway Characteristics Editor (RCE) in the Roadway Characteristics Editor (RCE) web application guide.