Grids—Help | ArcGIS Desktop

Available with Business Analyst license.

Summary
Illustration
Usage
Syntax
Code sample
Environments
Licensing information

Summary

Generates an equidistant vector based grid network for a specified area.

Learn more about how Grids works

Illustration

Usage

This tool creates vector based grid cells for a specified size and extent.
Valid numeric distances must be used when defining grid cell size values. Negative distances cannot be used.
The output grid will be created at the cell size specified by the grid cell size.
It is recommended that you limit your grid size to 0.5 miles or larger to reflect data accuracy and appropriate retrieval of demographic data that is apportioned to the grids.
Creating very small grid cells for a large extent will take a long to time to process when aggregating data from another layer. Each grid cell is the equivalent of a trade area.

Syntax

Grids_ba (ExtentWay, GridSize, {MeasureUnits}, OutputFeatureClass, {ExtentSourceLayer}, {Extent}, {BDSFeatureClass}, {GridSymbolizationField}, {SelectedSummarizations}, {UseOnlineData})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
ExtentWay	How the extent for which the grids will be defined. Enter extent coordinates manually —Defines the bounding envelope coordinates manually. Get extent from the layer —Defines the bounding coordinates based on a selected layer.	String
GridSize	The unit used to determine the size of each grid.	Double
MeasureUnits (Optional)	The units used with the distance values. By default, the units defined in the Business Analyst preferences will be selected. Decimal Degrees —Decimal degrees Feet —Feet Kilometers —Kilometers Meters —Meters Miles —Miles Nautical Miles —Nautical miles Yards —Yards	String
OutputFeatureClass	The feature class that will contain the grid features.	Feature Class
ExtentSourceLayer (Optional)	The input feature class used to define the extent of the grid network. This parameter is required if ExtentWay is set to "Get extent from the layer"	Feature Layer
Extent (Optional)	Custom bounding units for the grid extent. Enter the Y minimum and maximum and the X minimum and maximum. This parameter is required if ExtentWay is set to "Enter extent coordinates manually" If using the Python call, enter the values as a String in the following format: "[X-min] [Y-min] [X-max] [Y-max]". For example, "0 0 100 100" (Single-space delimited, no commas).	Envelope
BDSFeatureClass (Optional)	Input feature class that will contain the available layers that can be appended to the output feature class (grid).	Feature Layer
GridSymbolizationField (Optional)	Defines the variable that will be thematically mapped in the output feature class.	String
SelectedSummarizations [SelectedSummarizations,...] (Optional)	Allows you to select from an available list of variables in the Layer to Aggregate input feature class to append to the output feature class.	String
UseOnlineData (Optional)	Selects how the Business Analyst data used in the analysis will be accessed. TRUE —Allows a user to access online Business Analyst data. FALSE —A user will only have access to locally loaded Business Analyst data. This is the default.	Boolean

Code sample

Grids example (stand-alone script)

# Name: Grids.py
# Description: Generates a 1-mile grid output layer based on current map extent.
# Author: Esri

# Import system modules
import arcview
import arcpy

arcpy.ImportToolbox(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.7\Business Analyst\ArcToolbox\Toolboxes\Business Analyst Tools.tbx")
 
# Acquire extension license 
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Business") 
 
# Define input and output parameters for the Grids tool
# Please note that your paths may be different.
ExtentWay1 = "Enter extent coordinates manually" 
ExtentWay2 = "Get extent from the layer"
GridSize = "1"
MeasureUnits = "Miles"
OutputFeatureClass = "C:/temp/grids.shp"
ExtentSourceLayer = "C:/temp/Boundary.shp"
Extent = "0 0 100 100", #X-min Y-min X-max Y-max
BDSFeatureClass = ""
GridSymbolizationField = ""
SelectedSummarizations = ""
UseOnlineData = "false"
 
# Create grid based trade areas

#Method 1
arcpy.Grids_ba(ExtentWay1, 
						GridSize, 
						MeasureUnits, 
						OutputFeatureClass, 
						"", 
						Extent, 
						BDSFeatureClass, 
						GridSymbolizationField, 
						SelectedSummarizations, 
						UseOnlineData)
		 
#Method 2
arcpy.Grids_ba(ExtentWay2, 
						GridSize, 
						MeasureUnits, 
						OutputFeatureClass, 
						ExtentSourceLayer, 
						"", 
						BDSFeatureClass, 
						GridSymbolizationField, 
						SelectedSummarizations, 
						UseOnlineData)
				
# Release extension license 
arcpy.CheckInExtension("Business")

Environments

This tool does not use any geoprocessing environments.

Licensing information

ArcGIS Desktop Basic: Requires Business Analyst
ArcGIS Desktop Standard: Requires Business Analyst
ArcGIS Desktop Advanced: Requires Business Analyst

ArcMap

Grids