Summary
The Create Enterprise Geodatabase tool creates a database, storage locations, and a database user to act as the geodatabase administrator and owner of the geodatabase. Functionality varies depending on the database management system used. The tool grants the geodatabase administrator privileges required to create a geodatabase, and then creates a geodatabase in the database.
Usage
The following table indicates what the tool can do for each type of database management system (DBMS):
Function DBMS Creates a database
PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server
Creates a tablespace
Oracle
Creates a geodatabase administrator user in the database
Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server
Note that the tool only creates a user in SQL Server if you create an sde-schema geodatabase.
Grants the geodatabase administrator the privileges required to create a geodatabase, upgrade a geodatabase, and kill database connections
Oracle and PostgreSQL
Grants the geodatabase administrator the privileges required to create a geodatabase and kill database connections
SQL Server (if creating an sde-schema geodatabase)
Grants the geodatabase administrator the privileges required to import data using Oracle Data Pump
Oracle 12c
Creates a geodatabase in the specified database
Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server
You must have ArcGIS Desktop (Standard or Advanced), ArcGIS Engine Runtime with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS Server installed on the computer from which you will create the geodatabase. If you are using Oracle or SQL Server, you must also install and configure a database management system client on the computer where the ArcGIS client is installed.
You must configure the st_geometry library before you can create a geodatabase in Oracle. See Create a geodatabase in Oracle for details.
You must place the st_geometry library on the PostgreSQL server before you can create a geodatabase in PostgreSQL. See Create a geodatabase in PostgreSQL on Linux or Create a geodatabase in PostgreSQL on Windows for details.
This tool is not supported with Amazon Relational Database Service for PostgreSQL, Amazon Relatioinal Database Service for SQL Server, or Microsoft Azure SQL Database.
Once the geodatabase is created, you cannot rename the database in which it is stored. The database name is stored in geodatabase system tables and is used to fully qualify table and feature class names; therefore, changing the database name using database tools makes your geodatabase data inaccessible.
Syntax
CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management (database_platform, instance_name, {database_name}, {account_authentication}, {database_admin}, {database_admin_password}, {sde_schema}, {gdb_admin_name}, {gdb_admin_password}, {tablespace_name}, authorization_file)| Parameter | Explanation | Data Type |
database_platform | Specify the type of database management system to which you will connect to create a geodatabase.
| String |
instance_name | For SQL Server, provide the SQL Server instance name. Note that case-sensitive or binary collation SQL Server instances are not supported. For Oracle, provide either the TNS name or Oracle Easy Connection string. For PostgreSQL, provide the name of the server where PostgreSQL is installed. | String |
database_name (Optional) | This parameter is valid for PostgreSQL and SQL Server. You can either type the name of an existing, preconfigured database, or type a name for a database that the tool will create. If you let the tool create the database in SQL Server, the file sizes will either be the same as you have defined for the SQL Server model database or 500 MB for the MDF file and 125 MB for the LDF file, whichever is greater. Both the MDF and LDF files are created in the default SQL Server location on the database server. If you let the tool create the database in PostgreSQL, the template1 database is used as the template for your database. Use lower case characters for the database name. Even if you do not type lower case, the tool will convert it to lower case. | String |
account_authentication (Optional) | Specify what type of authentication to use for the database connection.
| Boolean |
database_admin (Optional) | If you use database authentication, specify a database administrator user. For Oracle, use the sys user. For PostgreSQL, specify a user that has superuser status. For SQL Server, specify any member of the sysadmin fixed server role. | String |
database_admin_password (Optional) | If you use database authentication, type the password for the database administrator. | Encrypted String |
sde_schema (Optional) | This parameter is only relevant to SQL Server and indicates whether the geodatabase is to be created in the schema of a user named sde or in the dbo schema in the database. If creating a dbo-schema geodatabase, connect as a user who is dbo in the SQL Server instance.
| Boolean |
gdb_admin_name (Optional) | If you are using PostgreSQL, this value must be sde. If the sde login role does not exist, this tool creates it and grants it superuser status in the database cluster. If the sde login role exists, this tool will grant it superuser status if it does not already have it. The tool also creates an sde schema in the database and grants usage on the schema to public. If you are using Oracle, the default value is sde. If you want to create a user-schema geodatabase inside an existing master sde geodatabase, specify the name of the user who will own the new geodatabase. If the sde or other user does not exist in the DBMS, the Create Enterprise Geodatabase tool creates the user and grants it the privileges required to create and upgrade a geodatabase and kill user connections to the DBMS. If you run this tool in an Oracle 12c database, the tool also grants privileges to allow data imports using Oracle Data Pump. If the specified user already exists, the tool will grant these same privileges to the user. If you are using SQL Server and specified an sde-schema geodatabase, this value must be sde. The tool will create an sde login, database user, and schema and grant it privileges to create a geodatabase and kill connections to the SQL Server instance. If you specified a dbo schema, do not provide a value for this parameter. | String |
gdb_admin_password (Optional) | Provide the password for the geodatabase administrator user. If the geodatabase administrator user already exists in the DBMS, the password you type must match the existing password. If the geodatabase administrator user does not already exist, type a valid database password for the new user. The password must meet the password policy enforced by your DBMS. The password is an encrypted string. | Encrypted String |
tablespace_name (Optional) | This parameter is only valid for Oracle and PostgreSQL DBMS types. For Oracle, do one of the following:
This tool does not create a tablespace in PostgreSQL. You must either provide the name of an existing tablespace to be used as the database's default tablespace, or leave this parameter blank. If you leave the parameter blank, the tool creates a database in the pg_default tablespace. | String |
authorization_file | Provide the path and file name of the keycodes file that was created when you authorized ArcGIS Server. This file is in the \\Program Files\ESRI\License<release#>\sysgen folder on Windows or /arcgis/server/framework/runtime/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/ESRI/License<release#>/sysgen directory on Linux. If you have not already done so, authorize ArcGIS Server to create this file. You will likely need to copy the keycodes file from the ArcGIS Server machine to a location accessible to the tool. | File |
Derived Output
| Name | Explanation | Data Type |
| out_result |
Code sample
CreateGeodatabase example 1
The following script creates a geodatabase in an Oracle database. It creates an sde user and a default tablespace, sdetbs, for the sde user. The keycodes file is on a remote Linux server.
#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management("ORACLE", "ora11g:1521/elf", "", "DATABASE_AUTH", "sys", "manager", "", "sde", "supersecret", "sdetbs",
"//myserver/mymounteddrive/myaccessibledirectory/keycodes")
CreateGeodatabase example 2
This script connects to a SQL Server instance (tor\ssinstance), to create a database named sp_data and an sde-schema geodatabase in it. The connection is made using operating system authentication. The keycodes file is on a remote Windows server.
#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management("SQL_SERVER", "tor\ssinstance1", "sp_data", "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH", "", "", "SDE_SCHEMA", "sde", "sde",
"", "//myserver/myaccessibledirectory/keycodes")
CreateGeodatabase example 3
This script connects to a PostgreSQL database cluster on a server named feldspar. An sde user is created as is a database, pggdb, in the existing tablespace, gdbspace. The keycodes file is on the local Linux server.
#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management("POSTGRESQL", "feldspar", "pggdb", "DATABASE_AUTH", "postgres", "averturis", "", "sde", "nomira", "gdbspace",
"//arcgis/server/framework/runtime/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/ESRI/License/sysgen/keycodes")
CreateGeodatabase example 4 (stand-alone script)
The following stand-alone Python script allows you to provide information specific to your site using options.
"""
Name: create_enterprise_gdb.py
Description: Provide connection information to a DBMS instance and create an enterprise geodatabase.
Type create_enterprise_gdb.py -h or create_enterprise_gdb.py --help for usage
"""
# Import system modules
import arcpy
import os
import optparse
import sys
# Define usage and version
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for " + arcpy.GetInstallInfo()['Version'] )
#Define help and options
parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS: SQLSERVER, ORACLE, or POSTGRESQL.")
parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name: Do not specify for Oracle")
parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="Account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive): DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH. Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
parser.add_option ("-U", dest="Dbms_admin", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator user")
parser.add_option ("-P", dest="Dbms_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator password")
parser.add_option ("--schema", dest="Schema_type", type="choice", choices=['SDE_SCHEMA', 'DBO_SCHEMA'], default="SDE_SCHEMA", help="Schema type applies to geodatabases in SQL Server only. Type SDE_SCHEMA to create geodatabase in SDE schema or type DBO_SCHEMA to create geodatabase in DBO schema. Default=SDE_SCHEMA")
parser.add_option ("-u", dest="Gdb_admin", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name; Must always be sde for PostgreSQL, sde-schema geodatabases in SQL Server, and master sde geodatabase in Oracle")
parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Gdb_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
parser.add_option ("-t", dest="Tablespace", type="string", default="", help="Tablespace name; For PostgreSQL, type name of existing tablespace in which to store database. If no tablespace name specified, pg_default is used. For Oracle, type name of existing tablespace, or, if tablespace with specified name does not exist, it will be created and set as the default tablespace for the sde user. If no tablespace name is specified, SDE_TBS tablespace is created and set as sde user default. Tablespace name not supported for SQL Server.")
parser.add_option ("-l", dest="Authorization_file", type="string", default="", help="Full path and name of authorization file; file created when ArcGIS Server Enterprise authorized, and stored in \\Program Files\ESRI\License<release#>\sysgen on Windows or /arcgis/server/framework/runtime/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/ESRI/License<release#>/sysgen on Linux")
# Check if value entered for option
try:
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
print("%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given"))
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(3)
#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
instance = options.Instance
database = options.Database.lower()
account_authentication = options.Account_authentication.upper()
dbms_admin = options.Dbms_admin
dbms_admin_pwd = options.Dbms_admin_pwd
schema_type = options.Schema_type.upper()
gdb_admin = options.Gdb_admin
gdb_admin_pwd = options.Gdb_admin_pwd
tablespace = options.Tablespace
license = options.Authorization_file
if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
if( database_type ==""):
print(" \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified."))
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(3)
if (license == ""):
print(" \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Authorization file (-l) must be specified."))
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(3)
if(database_type == "SQL_SERVER"):
if(schema_type == "SDE_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
print("\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "To create SDE schema on SQL Server, geodatabase administrator must be SDE."))
sys.exit(3)
if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA" and gdb_admin != ""):
print("\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring geodatabase administrator specified when creating DBO schema..."))
if( account_authentication == "DATABASE_AUTH" and dbms_admin == ""):
print("\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified with database authentication"))
sys.exit(3)
if( account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH" and dbms_admin != ""):
print("\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring DBMS administrator specified when using operating system authentication..."))
else:
if (schema_type == "DBO_SCHEMA"):
print("\nWarning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only SDE schema is supported on", database_type, "switching to SDE schema..." ))
if( gdb_admin.lower() == ""):
print("\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be specified."))
sys.exit(3)
if( gdb_admin.lower() != "sde"):
if (database_type == "ORACLE"):
print("\nGeodatabase admin user is not SDE, creating user schema geodatabase on Oracle...\n")
else:
print("\n%s: error: %s for %s.\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Geodatabase administrator must be SDE", database_type))
sys.exit(3)
if( dbms_admin == ""):
print("\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified!"))
sys.exit(3)
if (account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH"):
print("Warning: %s %s, %s\n" % ("Only database authentication is supported on", database_type, "switching to database authentication..." ))
# Get the current product license
product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
# Checks required license level
if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
print("\n" + product_license + " license found!" + " Creating an enterprise geodatabase requires an ArcGIS Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS Server license.")
sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before creating enterprise geodatabase.")
else:
print("\n" + product_license + " license available! Continuing to create...")
arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
try:
print("Creating enterprise geodatabase...\n")
arcpy.CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase_management(database_platform=database_type,instance_name=instance, database_name=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, database_admin=dbms_admin, database_admin_password=dbms_admin_pwd, sde_schema=schema_type, gdb_admin_name=gdb_admin, gdb_admin_password=gdb_admin_pwd, tablespace_name=tablespace, authorization_file=license)
for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
except:
for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
#Check if no value entered for option
except SystemExit as e:
if e.code == 2:
parser.usage = ""
print("\n")
parser.print_help()
parser.exit(2)
Environments
This tool does not use any geoprocessing environments.
Licensing information
- ArcGIS Desktop Basic: No
- ArcGIS Desktop Standard: Yes
- ArcGIS Desktop Advanced: Yes