ClosestFacilitySolverProperties

Récapitulatif

Provides access to analysis properties from a closest facility network analysis layer. The GetSolverProperties function is used to obtain a ClosestFacilitySolverProperties object from a closest facility network analysis layer.

Discussion

The ClosestFacilitySolverProperties object provides read and write access to all the analysis properties of a closest facility network analysis layer. The object can be used to modify the desired analysis properties of the closest facility layer, and the corresponding layer can be re-solved to determine the appropriate results. A new closest facility layer can be created using the Make Closest Facility Layer geoprocessing tool. Obtaining the ClosestFacilitySolverProperties object from a new closest facility layer allows you to reuse the existing layer for subsequent analyses rather than create a new layer for each analysis, which can be slow.

After modifying the properties on the ClosestFacilitySolverProperties object, the corresponding layer can be immediately used with other functions and geoprocessing tools. There is no refresh or update of the layer required to honor the changes modified through the object.

Propriétés

Propriété	Explication	Type de données
accumulators (Lecture/écriture)	Permet d'obtenir ou de définir une liste des attributs de coût du réseau cumulés dans le cadre de l'analyse. Une liste vide, [], indique qu'aucun attribut de coût n'est cumulé.	String
attributeParameters (Lecture/écriture)	Permet d'obtenir ou de définir les attributs paramétrés à utiliser dans l'analyse. La propriété retourne un dictionnaire Python. La clé de dictionnaire est un tuple à deux valeurs comprenant le nom de l'attribut et le nom du paramètre. La valeur de chaque élément du dictionnaire correspond à la valeur du paramètre. Les attributs de réseau paramétrés permettent de modéliser un aspect dynamique de la valeur d'un attribut. Par exemple, un tunnel avec une restriction de hauteur de 12 pieds peut être modélisé à l'aide d'un paramètre. Dans ce cas, la hauteur du véhicule en pieds doit être spécifiée en tant que valeur de paramètre. Si la hauteur du véhicule est supérieure à 12 pieds, cette restriction prend la valeur True, ce qui restreint le passage par le tunnel. De la même façon, un pont peut comporter un paramètre pour spécifier une restriction de poids. Toute tentative de modification de la propriété attributeParameters en place ne permet pas de mettre à jour les valeurs. Vous devez à la place toujours utiliser un nouvel objet dictionnaire pour définir des valeurs pour la propriété. Les deux blocs de code suivants montrent la différence entre ces deux approches. #Don't attempt to modify the attributeParameters property in place. #This coding method won't work. solverProps.attributeParameters[('HeightRestriction', 'RestrictionUsage')] = "PROHIBITED" #Modify the attributeParameters property using a new dictionary object. #This coding method works. params = solverProps.attributeParameters params[('HeightRestriction', 'RestrictionUsage')] = "PROHIBITED" solverProps.attributeParameters = params Si la couche d'analyse de réseau ne comporte pas d'attributs paramétrés, cette propriété retourne la valeur Aucun.	Dictionary
defaultCutoff (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the default impedance value at which the solver will stop searching for facilities for a given incident. A value of None is used to specify that no cutoff should be used.	Double
defaultTargetFacilityCount (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the number of closest facilities to find per incident.	Integer
impedance (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the network cost attribute used as impedance. This cost attribute is minimized while determining the closest facility and the best route to the closest facility.	String
outputPathShape (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the shape type for the route features that are output by the solver. The following is a list of possible values: TRUE_LINES_WITH_MEASURES —The output routes will have the exact shape of the underlying network sources. Furthermore, the output includes route measurements for linear referencing. The measurements increase from the first stop and record the cumulative impedance to reach a given position. TRUE_LINES_WITHOUT_MEASURES —The output routes will have the exact shape of the underlying network sources. STRAIGHT_LINES —The output route shape will be a single straight line between each of the incident-facility pair. NO_LINES —No shape will be generated for the output routes.	String
restrictions (Lecture/écriture)	Permet d'obtenir ou de définir une liste des attributs de restriction appliqués pour l'analyse. Une liste vide, [], indique qu'aucun attribut de restriction n'est utilisé pour l'analyse.	String
solverName (Lecture seule)	Returns the name of the solver being referenced by the ArcGIS Network Analyst layer used to obtain the solver properties object. The property always returns the string value Closest Facility Solver when accessed from a ClosestFacilitySolverProperties object.	String
timeOfDay (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the time and date at which the routes should begin or end. The interpretation of this value depends on whether timeOfDayUsage property is set to START_TIME or END_TIME. A value of None can be used to specify that no date and time should be used. Instead of using a particular date, a day of the week can be specified using the following dates. Aujourd'hui - 12/30/1899 Dimanche - 12/31/1899 Lundi - 1/1/1900 Mardi - 1/2/1900 Mercredi - 1/3/1900 Jeudi - 1/4/1900 Vendredi - 1/5/1900 Samedi - 1/6/1900 For example, to specify that the route should start or end at 8:00 a.m. on Monday, specify the value as datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 8,0,0). The timeZoneUsage parameter specifies whether the date and time refer to UTC or the time zone in which the facilities or incidents are located.	DateTime
timeOfDayUsage (Lecture/écriture)	Controls whether the value of the timeOfDay property represents the arrival or departure times for the routes. The following is a list of possible values: END_TIME —The routes arrive at the facilities or incidents at the time you set in the timeOfDay property. This choice is useful if arrival time is more important; that is, you want to know what time you need to leave in order to arrive at your destination at a given time. START_TIME —The routes depart from the facilities or incidents at the time you set in the timeOfDay property. This choice is useful to find the best routes given a departure time. NOT_USED —The routes do not use a start or end time and date. This choice should be used if the timeOfDay property has a value of None.	String
timeZoneUsage (Lecture/écriture)	Specifies the time zone of the timeOfDay parameter. GEO_LOCAL —The timeOfDay parameter refers to the time zone in which the facilities or incidents are located. If timeOfDayUsage is set to Start_Time and travelDirection is TRAVEL_FROM, this is the time zone of the facilities. If timeOfDayUsage is set to Start_Time and travelDirection is TRAVEL_TO, this is the time zone of the incidents. If timeOfDayUsage is set to End_Time and travelDirection is TRAVEL_FROM, this is the time zone of the incidents. If timeOfDayUsage is set to End_Time and travelDirection is TRAVEL_TO, this is the time zone of the facilities. UTC —The timeOfDay parameter refers to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Choose this option if you want to find what's nearest for a specific time, such as now, but aren't certain in which time zone the facilities or incidents will be located. Irrespective of the timeZoneUsage setting, if your facilities and incidents are in multiple time zones, the following rules are enforced by the tool: All incidents must be in the same time zone when Specifying a start time and traveling from incident to facility Specifying an end time and traveling from facility to incident All facilities must be in the same time zone when Specifying a start time and traveling from facility to incident Specifying an end time and traveling from incident to facility	String
travelDirection (Lecture/écriture)	Provides the ability to get or set the direction of travel between facilities and incidents during the analysis. The following is a list of possible values: TRAVEL_FROM —Direction of travel is from facilities to incidents. TRAVEL_TO —Direction of travel is from incidents to facilities.	String
useHierarchy (Lecture/écriture)	Contrôle l'utilisation de l'attribut de hiérarchie lors de l'analyse. Voici une liste des valeurs possibles : USE_HIERARCHY — Utilise l'attribut de hiérarchie pour l'analyse. L'utilisation d'une hiérarchie implique une préférence du solveur pour les tronçons d'ordre supérieur par rapport aux tronçons d'ordre inférieur. Les recherches hiérarchiques sont plus rapides et permettent de simuler la préférence d'un chauffeur de circuler sur des autoroutes au lieu de routes locales si possible, même si cela implique un trajet plus long. Cette option s'applique uniquement si le jeu de données réseau référencé par la couche ArcGIS Network Analyst dispose d'un attribut de hiérarchie. Une valeur True peut également être utilisée pour spécifier cette option. NO_HIERARCHY —N'utilise pas l'attribut de hiérarchie pour l'analyse. Un itinéraire exact est alors obtenu pour le jeu de données réseau. Une valeur False peut également être utilisée pour spécifier cette option.	String
uTurns (Lecture/écriture)	Permet d'obtenir ou de définir la stratégie qui indique comment les demi-tours aux jonctions qui pourraient survenir pendant la traversée du réseau entre différents arrêts sont gérés par le solveur. Voici une liste des valeurs possibles : ALLOW_UTURNS —Les demi-tours sont autorisés aux jonctions comportant un nombre quelconque de tronçons connectés. NO_UTURNS —Les demi-tours sont interdits à toutes les jonctions, indépendamment de la valence de jonction. Notez toutefois que les demi-tours restent autorisés aux emplacements réseau même lorsque ce paramètre est sélectionné ; en revanche, vous pouvez configurer la propriété CurbApproach des emplacements réseau individuels pour y interdire les demi-tours également. ALLOW_DEAD_ENDS_ONLY —Les demi-tours sont interdits au niveau de toutes les jonctions, sauf celles ayant un seul tronçon adjacent (voie sans issue). ALLOW_DEAD_ENDS_AND_INTERSECTIONS_ONLY —Les demi-tours sont interdits aux jonctions où deux tronçons adjacents se rencontrent, mais sont autorisés aux intersections (jonctions avec au moins trois tronçons adjacents) et aux voies sans issue (jonctions avec exactement un tronçon adjacent). Souvent, les réseaux comportent des jonctions superflues au milieu de segments de route. Cette option empêche des véhicules de faire des demi-tours à ces emplacements.	String

Vue d'ensemble des méthodes

Méthode	Explication
applyTravelMode (travel_mode)	Updates the analysis properties of a network analyst layer based on a travel mode object. The updated network analyst layer can then be solved to complete the analysis.

Méthodes

applyTravelMode (travel_mode)

Paramètre	Explication	Type de données
travel_mode	A variable that references a travel mode object derived from a network dataset. A list of travel mode objects can be obtained by calling the arcpy.na.GetTravelModes function.	Object

When a network analyst layer is created, it is assigned default values for all of its analysis properties. The individual analysis properties can be updated using a solver properties object obtained from the network analyst layer. A travel mode stores a predefined set of analysis settings that help to perform a particular analysis, such as a walking time travel mode that stores the analysis settings required to perform a time-based walking analysis.

Using the applyTravelMode method, all the analysis settings that are defined in a travel mode can be applied at once. After the analysis properties are updated, the network analyst layer can be solved to complete the analysis.

If there is an error when updating the solver properties, such as when the provided travel mode references properties that don't exist on the current network dataset or references properties that are no longer applicable to the network dataset that was used to create the network analyst layer corresponding to the solver properties object, no exceptions are raised. The method will execute successfully, but you will get errors when you try to solve such a network analyst layer.

If the travel_mode parameter does not reference a travel mode object or a string, a TypeError exception is raised. If the travel_mode parameter references a string and the string cannot be internally converted to a valid string representation of a travel mode object, a ValueError exception is raised.

Exemple de code

ClosestFacilitySolverProperties example 1 (Python window)

The script shows how to update a closest facility network analysis layer to find three facilities without using a cutoff value. It assumes that a closest facility layer called Closest Hospitals has been created in a new map document based on the tutorial network dataset for San Francisco region.

#Get the closest facility layer object from a layer named "Closest Hospitals" in
#the table of contents
cfLayer = arcpy.mapping.Layer("Closest Hospitals")

#Get the closest facility solver properties object from the closest facility layer
solverProps = arcpy.na.GetSolverProperties(cfLayer)

#Update the properties for the closest facility layer using the closest facility
#solver properties object
solverProps.defaultCutoff = None
solverProps.defaultTargetFacilityCount = 3

ApplyTravelMode example 2 (workflow)

This script shows how to find closest facilities based on a Trucking Time travel mode.

#Import modules
import os
import arcpy

#Define variables
workspace = "C:/data/SanDiego.gdb"
output_folder = "C:/data/output"
nds = os.path.join(workspace, "Transportation", "Streets_ND")
facilities = os.path.join(workspace, "WeightStations")
incidents = os.path.join(workspace, "RestAreaLocations")
analysis_layer_name = "ClosestFacility"

#Set environment variables
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True

#Check out the network analyst extension
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("network")

#Create a new closest facility analysis layer
make_layer_result = arcpy.na.MakeClosestFacilityLayer(nds, analysis_layer_name,
                                                      "TravelTime")
analysis_layer = make_layer_result.getOutput(0)

#Add facilities and incidents to the analysis layer using default field mappings         
sub_layer_names = arcpy.na.GetNAClassNames(analysis_layer)
facility_layer_name = sub_layer_names["Facilities"]
incident_layer_name = sub_layer_names["Incidents"]
arcpy.na.AddLocations(analysis_layer, facility_layer_name, facilities, "#", "#")
arcpy.na.AddLocations(analysis_layer, incident_layer_name, incidents, "#", "#")

#Get the Trucking Time travel mode from the network dataset
travel_modes = arcpy.na.GetTravelModes(nds)
trucking_mode = travel_modes["Trucking Time"]

#Apply the travel mode to the analysis layer
solver_properties = arcpy.na.GetSolverProperties(analysis_layer)
solver_properties.applyTravelMode(trucking_mode)

#Solve the analysis layer and save the result as a layer file          
arcpy.na.Solve(analysis_layer)

output_layer = os.path.join(output_folder, analysis_layer_name + ".lyr")
arcpy.management.SaveToLayerFile(analysis_layer, output_layer, "RELATIVE")

arcpy.AddMessage("Completed")

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