创建角色—帮助 | ArcGIS Desktop

摘要
用法
语法
代码示例
环境
许可信息

摘要

创建角色工具用于创建数据库角色，并且允许您向角色中添加用户或从角色中移除用户。

用法

此工具只能与 Oracle、Microsoft SQL Server 或 PostgreSQL 配合使用。
指定角色时不能使用双引号等定界符。因此，在不提供定界符的情况下，角色仅能包含基础数据库管理系统支持的字符。

语法

CreateRole_management (input_database, role, {grant_revoke}, {user_name})

参数	说明	数据类型
input_database	指定到数据库或企业级地理数据库的连接文件。数据库管理员用户的身份进行连接。请记住您不能使用 ArcSDE 服务连接运行此工具的地理数据库。	Workspace
role	输入要创建的数据库角色的名称。如果此角色已经存在，则请输入您需要添加或删除的用户所用的角色的名称。	String
grant_revoke (可选)	指定是将角色添加到用户或用户列表，还是从角色中移除用户或用户列表。 GRANT —将角色授予给指定用户，从而使用户成为角色的成员 REVOKE —撤销授予给指定用户的角色，从而将其从角色中移除。	String
user_name (可选)	输入要更改角色成员资格的用户的名称。要指定多个用户，请输入以逗号（无空格）分隔的用户名称。	String

代码示例

创建角色 (CreateRole) 示例 1

创建名为 editor 的数据库角色。

arcpy.CreateRole_management("C:\\gdbconnections\\gdb_oracle.sde", "editors")

CreateRole 示例 2

创建数据库组角色 drafters 并将其授予给用户 eng1 和 eng2。

#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateRole_management("C:\\dbconnections\\db_postg.sde", "drafters", "GRANT", "eng1,eng2")

CreateRole 示例 3

将现有数据库角色 readers 授予用户 auditor。

#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateRole_management("C:\\connectionfiles\\db_ss.sde", "readers", "GRANT", "auditor")

CreateRole 示例 4

撤销授予给数据库用户 intern1、intern2 和 intern3 的数据库角色 creators。

#Import arcpy module
import arcpy
arcpy.CreateRole_management("D:\\myconnectionfiles\\mygdb.sde", "creators", "REVOKE", "intern1,intern2,intern3")

CreateRole 示例 5

以下独立脚本可以提供特定于使用选项的站点的信息：

创建数据库连接文件，该文件将用作 input_database。
创建数据库角色。
将用户添加到新角色。

"""
Name: create_database_role.py
Description: Provide connection information to a database user.
Type create_database_role.py -h or create_database_role.py --help for usage
Author: Esri
"""

# Import system modules
import arcpy, os, optparse, sys

# Define usage and version
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0 for 10.1 release")

#Define help and options
parser.add_option ("--DBMS", dest="Database_type", type="choice", choices=['SQLSERVER', 'ORACLE', 'POSTGRESQL', ''], default="", help="Type of enterprise DBMS:  SQLSERVER, ORACLE, or POSTGRESQL.")                   
parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Instance", type="string", default="", help="DBMS instance name")
parser.add_option ("-D", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="Account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
parser.add_option ("-U", dest="Dbms_admin", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator user")
parser.add_option ("-P", dest="Dbms_admin_pwd", type="string", default="", help="DBMS administrator password")
parser.add_option ("-o", dest="operation", type ="choice", choices=['GRANT', 'REVOKE'], default='GRANT', help="Specify which operation to perform: grant to or revoke from the user(s). Options (case-sensitive):  GRANT, REVOKE.  Default=GRANT")
parser.add_option ("-r", dest="role", type="string", default="", help="role to be granted to the user")
parser.add_option ("-u", dest="userlist", type="string", default="", help="List of users to grant to or revoke from, separated by comma.")
# Check if value entered for option
try:
	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

	#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(3)

	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection
	database_type = options.Database_type.upper()
	instance = options.Instance
	database = options.Database.lower()	
	account_authentication = options.Account_authentication.upper()
	dbms_admin = options.Dbms_admin
	dbms_admin_pwd = options.Dbms_admin_pwd
	userlist = options.userlist
	role = options.role
	operation = options.operation

	
	if (database_type == "SQLSERVER"):
		database_type = "SQL_SERVER"
	
	if( database_type ==""):	
		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS type (--DBMS) must be specified.")
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(3)		
		
	if (role == ""):
		print " \n%s: error: \n%s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "Role name (-r) must be specified.")
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(3)			
	
	if(database_type == "SQL_SERVER"):
		if( account_authentication == "DATABASE_AUTH" and dbms_admin == ""):
			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified with database authentication")
			sys.exit(3)
		if( account_authentication == "OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH" and dbms_admin != ""):
			print "\nWarning: %s\n" % ("Ignoring DBMS administrator specified when using operating system authentication...")	
	else:				
		if( dbms_admin == ""):
			print "\n%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "DBMS administrator must be specified!")
			sys.exit(3)

	# Get the current product license
	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
	
	# Checks required license level
	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + " Creating a role in an enterprise geodatabase or database requires an ArcGIS for Desktop Standard or Advanced, ArcGIS Engine with the Geodatabase Update extension, or ArcGIS for Server license."
		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before creating enterprise geodatabase.")
	else:
		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to create..."
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")

	# Local variables
	instance_temp = instance.replace("\\","_")
	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace("/","_")
	instance_temp = instance_temp.replace(":","_")
	Conn_File_NameT = instance_temp + "_" + database + "_" + dbms_admin   

	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
		temp = "c:\\temp"	
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
	
	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  

	Connection_File_Name = Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
	Connection_File_Name_full_path = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
	
	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
	if os.path.exists(Connection_File_Name_full_path):
		os.remove(Connection_File_Name_full_path)

	try:
		print "\nCreating Database Connection File...\n"	
		# Process: Create Database Connection File...
		# Usage:  out_file_location, out_file_name, DBMS_TYPE, instnace, account_authentication, username, password, database, save_username_password(must be true)
		arcpy.CreateDatabaseConnection_management(out_folder_path=temp, out_name=Connection_File_Name, database_platform=database_type, instance=instance, database=database, account_authentication=account_authentication, username=dbms_admin, password=dbms_admin_pwd, save_user_pass="TRUE")
	        for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
			if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
				arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
				arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
				arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
				sys.exit(3)            
			else:
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
				arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")

		print "Creating database role...\n"
		arcpy.CreateRole_management(input_database=Connection_File_Name_full_path, grant_revoke=operation, role=role,  user_name=userlist)
		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	except:
		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			
#Check if no value entered for option	
except SystemExit as e:
	if e.code == 2:
		parser.usage = ""
		print "\n"
		parser.print_help()   
		parser.exit(2)

环境

当前工作空间

许可信息

ArcGIS Desktop Basic: 否
ArcGIS Desktop Standard: 是
ArcGIS Desktop Advanced: 是

ArcMap

创建角色

摘要

用法

语法