标准 GIS 存储建议倾向于将索引和日志文件与矢量和表格业务表分开保存。出于性能方面的考虑，最好分开放置业务、要素和空间索引表，并根据表空间数据文件的使用模式对其进行放置。对于多版本化且非常活跃的编辑地理数据库，VERSIONS 表空间的数据库文件可能是分开的并分布于各个可用磁盘中，从而避免出现输入/输出争用情况。
Create new tablespaces to store the BIS workspace feature classes and tables.
The following table lists the tablespaces that are going to be created in the SQL example.
| TABLESPACE | CONFIGURATION_KEYWORD_PARAMETER |
|---|---|
BIS_BDATA | Business table |
BIS_BINDEX | Business table index |
BIS_FDATA | Feature table |
BIS_FINDEX | Feature table index |
BIS_SDATA | Spatial Index table |
BIS_SINDEX | Spatial Index table index |
BIS_ADATA | Adds table (versioned) |
BIS_AINDEX | Adds table index |
BIS_DDATA | Deletes table (versioned) |
BIS_DINDEX | Deletes table index |
BIS_XMLDOC | XML table |
BIS_XMLIDX | XML table index |
BIS_RASTER | Raster table |
BIS_RINDEX | Raster table index |
BIS_RBLK | Raster BLK table |
BIS_RBLKIDX | Raster BLK table index |
The following script can be used to create tablespaces using Oracle SQL Plus or Oracle SQL Developer.
ALTER SYSTEM SET WALLET OPEN IDENTIFIED BY "bisadmin";
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_BDATA"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_BDATA01.dbf'SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_BINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_BINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_FDATA"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_FDATA01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_FINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_FINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_SDATA"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_SDATA01.dbf'SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_SINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_SINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_ADATA"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_ADATA01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_AINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_AINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_DDATA"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_DDATA01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_DINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_DINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_XMLDOC"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_XMLDOC01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_XMLIDX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_XMLIDX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_RASTER"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_RASTER01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_RINDEX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_RINDEX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_RBLK"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_RBLK01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "BIS_RBLKIDX"
DATAFILE D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\BIS_RBLKIDX01.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE 400M
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
DEFAULT COMPRESS FOR OLTP STORAGE ( ENCRYPT ) ENCRYPTION USING 'AES256';
将数据文件的初始大小设置为 10 MB，以避免在创建表空间时发生延迟。然后，可以重新调整数据文件的大小以避免产生碎片。
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Bdata01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Bindex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Fdata01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Findex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Sdata01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Sindex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Adata01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Aindex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Ddata01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Dindex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Xmldoc01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Xmlidx01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Raster01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Rindex01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Rblk01.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\ORADATA\BISDB\bis_Rblkidx.dbf' RESIZE 400M;
You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager to verify the data files and tablespaces.