Summary
Calculates summary statistics for fields in a table.
Usage
The Output Table will consist of fields containing the result of the statistical operation.
The following statistical operations are available with this tool: sum, mean, minimum, maximum, range, standard deviation, count, first, and last.
A field will be created for each statistic type using the following naming convention: SUM_<field>, MEAN_<field>, MIN_<field>, MAX_<field>, RANGE_<field>, STD_<field>, COUNT_<field>, FIRST_<field>, and LAST_<field> (where <field> is the name of the input field for which the statistic is computed). The field name is truncated to 10 characters when the output table is a dBASE table.
If a Case field is specified, statistics will be calculated separately for each unique attribute value. The Output Table will contain only one record if no Case field is specified. If one is specified, there will be one record for each Case field value.
Null values are excluded from all statistical calculations. For example, the average of 10, 5, and a null value is 7.5 ((10+5)/2).
The Statistics Field(s) parameter Add Field button is used only in ModelBuilder. In ModelBuilder, when the preceding tool has not been run, or its derived data does not exist, the Statistics Field(s) parameter may not be populated with field names. The Add Field button allows you to add expected fields so you can complete the Summary Statistics dialog box and continue to build your model.
When using layers, only the currently selected features will be used to calculate statistics.
Syntax
arcpy.analysis.Statistics(in_table, out_table, {statistics_fields}, {case_field})| Parameter | Explanation | Data Type |
in_table | The input table containing the fields that will be used to calculate statistics. | Table View; Raster Layer |
out_table | The output dBASE or geodatabase table that will store the calculated statistics. | Table |
statistics_fields [[field, {statistic_type}],...] (Optional) | Specifies the numeric field containing attribute values used to calculate the specified statistic. Multiple statistic and field combinations may be specified. Null values are excluded from all statistical calculations. Text attribute fields can be summarized using first and last statistics. Numeric attribute fields can be summarized using any statistic. Available statistics types are as follows:
| Value Table |
case_field [case_field,...] (Optional) | The field or fields in the input used to calculate statistics separately for each unique attribute value (or combination of attribute values when multiple fields are specified). | Field |
Code sample
Statistics example (Python window)
The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the Statistics tool in immediate mode.
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data/Habitat_Analysis.gdb"
arcpy.Statistics_analysis("futrds", "C:/output/output.gdb/stats", [["Shape_Length", "SUM"]], "NM")
Statistics example 2 (stand-alone script)
The following stand-alone script summarizes the vegetation by area within 150 feet of major roads.
# Description: Summarize the vegetation by area within 150 feet of major roads
# Import system modules
import arcpy
# Set environment settings
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data"
# Set local variables
inRoads = "majorrds.shp"
outBuffer = "C:/output/output.gdb/buffer_out"
bufferDistance = "250 feet"
inVegetation = "Habitat_Analysis.gdb/vegtype"
outClip = "C:/output/output.gdb/clip_out"
joinField = "HOLLAND95"
joinTable = "c:/data/vegtable.dbf"
joinedField = "HABITAT"
outStatsTable = "C:/output/output.gdb/stats_out"
statsFields = [["Shape_Area", "SUM"]]
# Execute Buffer to get a buffer of major roads
arcpy.Buffer_analysis(inRoads, outBuffer, bufferDistance, dissolve_option="ALL")
# Execute Clip using the buffer output to get a clipped feature class
# of vegetation
arcpy.Clip_analysis(inVegetation, outBuffer, outClip)
# Execute JoinField to add the vegetation type
arcpy.JoinField_management(outClip, joinField, joinTable, joinField, joinedField)
# Execute Statistics to get the area of each vegetation type within
# the clipped buffer.
arcpy.Statistics_analysis(outClip, outStatsTable, statsFields, joinedField)
Statistics example 3 (stand-alone script)
The following stand-alone script loops through the attribute fields of a dataset and constructs the statistics_fields parameter so that the SUM statistic is calculated for every numeric field.
# Description: Script that runs the Summary Statistic tool to calculate the
# Sum statistic for every numeric field based on a unique case field
# Import system modules
import arcpy
# Set environment settings
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data/f.gdb"
# Set local variables
intable = "intable"
outtable = "sumstats"
casefield = "Name"
stats = []
# Loop through all fields in the Input Table
for field in arcpy.ListFields(intable):
# Just find the fields that have a numeric type
if field.type in ("Double", "Integer", "Single", "SmallInteger"):
# Add the field name and Sum statistic type
# to the list of fields to summarize
stats.append([field.name, "Sum"])
# Correct formatting of stats [["Field1", "Sum"], ["Field2", "Sum"], ...]
# Run the Summary Statistics tool with the stats list
arcpy.Statistics_analysis(intable, outtable, stats, casefield)
Statistics example 4 (stand-alone script)
The following script uses a pandas DataFrame to access and display the tabular results of the Statistics tool.
import arcpy
import pandas
import os
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True
in_table = r"d:\data\states.shp"
out_table = r"in_memory\stats_table"
stat_fields = [['POP1990', 'SUM'], ['POP1997', 'SUM']]
stats = arcpy.Statistics_analysis(in_table, out_table, stat_fields,
case_field='SUB_REGION')
# Get a list of field names to display
field_names = [i.name for i in arcpy.ListFields(out_table) if i.type != 'OID']
# Open a cursor to extract results from stats table
cursor = arcpy.da.SearchCursor(out_table, field_names)
# Create a pandas dataframe to display results
df = pandas.DataFrame(data=[row for row in cursor],
columns=field_names)
print(df)
Environments
Licensing information
- Basic: Yes
- Standard: Yes
- Advanced: Yes